Interviews
As with all steps in the selection process, consistency and fairness
are critical.
- Interview questions must be clearly job-related and designed to help
the search committee determine which candidates have the training, experience,
skills and ability to best perform the essential functions of the job.
- Each campus interview should include the same opportunities –
meetings with constituency groups, administrators, etc.
- Care must be taken to gather the same job-related information for
each candidate through consistency in questions posed by the search
committee and input received from other constituency groups involved
in the on-campus interview process.
To ensure equity in the selection process, avoid:
- Asking additional questions of one candidate that are not asked of
others except where necessary to obtain or clarify an answer to a question
asked of all candidates or to clarify information in a candidate’s
application materials.
- Asking questions that elicit personal information rather than job-related
information. Some non-job-related information, such as number and age
of children, can lead to impermissible discrimination. The less non-job-related
information you have, the less that could possibly enter into, or be
perceived as entering into, a selection decision.
We have an obligation under the law to provide reasonable accommodation
to both applicants and employees with disabilities. An applicant with
a disability may require accommodation in order to participate in the
selection process. For example, someone with a mobility impairment will
require that interviews be conducted in locations that are physically
accessible.
- Our duty to accommodate applies only to KNOWN disabilities. However,
we are precluded under the ADA from making pre-employment inquiries
that reasonably are intended to elicit disability-related information.
- In order to meet our accommodation obligation without violating the
ADA, when inviting candidates for on-campus interviews it is useful
to ask a carefully worded question that gives candidates the opportunity
to identify any special needs without asking about a disability. Example:
“Are there any special considerations of which we should be aware
in planning your visit to Eugene?”
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